Roofs | Interior Designer in Gurgaon |

In times of modern architecture, roofs are subject to functional and aesthetic requirements. One hundred percent protection from rain, wind, cold and heat is just as important as the shape and material of the roof, which should match the overall house concept. The modern building materials for roofs result in a healthy indoor climate for the residents and significantly reduced energy consumption.

Roof shapes

Roofs come in many different shapes today. The roof structure, the actual skeleton beneath the outer shape, largely determines the shape of the roof. We present the most important roof shapes.

Gable roof

Most of us are familiar with the gable roof because it is one of the most popular roof shapes. The gable roof has two inclined roof surfaces that meet at the highest point similar to a triangle. The gable roof is considered a timeless shape and fits many different designs.

Monoliths roof

In contrast to the gable roof, the monoliths roof only has a sloping roof surface and is often used on modern buildings. Sometimes you can also see buildings with slightly offset double pent roofs. In the middle there is a horizontal gable into which windows for additional daylight can be integrated.

Hipped roof

The hipped roof is the oldest roof there is. It is characterized by the fact that it slopes on four sides and thus provides special protection for the house. Such roofs are also particularly stable. The classic among the buildings with a hipped roof are the so-called coffee mill houses.

Flat roof

Flat roofs are very popular in contemporary buildings because the minimalism goes well with the style of the house. They have a maximum incline of ten percent and, due to their special construction, must be well sealed.

Materials for the roof

In addition to the roof structure, which is made of wood, builders can choose from a variety of roof coverings. The choice depends on both the existing budget and the desired building design. Possible materials:

Roof tiles: They are made of clay and loam, are burned at a high temperature and are naturally reddish, but can be glazed in different colors. Roof tiles are fireproof and have a long service life.

Roof concrete: The roof concrete is a little cheaper than the bricks. They are made of water, cement and sand. Added pigments create color effects.

Wood shingles: They are made entirely of hardwood, for example oak or beech, and are particularly suitable for the roofs of wooden houses.

Zinc, sheet metal and aluminum: The newer materials for roofs are particularly in demand in combination with contemporary buildings. They have some decisive advantages: They are easy to shape and thus also allow curved roof shapes, they do not burn and they have a very long service life. The disadvantage is the sometimes significantly higher cost of the material

Slate: Slate is an old building material that has been used for roofing for centuries. It is still valuable and expensive, weatherproof and lasts a very long time.

Reet: The roof covering typical of coastal regions insulates well, but is easily combustible. Because thatch is made from reeds that have to be grown first, thatched roofs are still comparatively expensive. By the way: In the past, thatched roofs were considered poor people's roofs, which the expensive slate roofs could not afford.

Roof colors and design

Many municipalities today prescribe both the shape of the roof and the color and material in the development plan. That is why it is worth taking a look at the documents of the local community before planning.

Roof drainage

A sensible drainage of rainwater is an important planning element for a roof. Because the rainwater always has to be drained off to protect the building, especially the facade and the basement. In addition, either internal or external systems are used for roof drainage. External systems that are installed around the roof, for example, consist of various rain gutters and downpipes. Internal systems have a slightly different construction, which can be found above all on flat roofs or roofs that are very minimalist. Incidentally, both plastic and galvanized steel pipes are used for roof drainage. Although plastic is cheaper, it can quickly become brittle, especially in the case of external systems, due to the penetration of UV rays from the sun.

Roof insulation

With today's roof coverings, the insulation of the roof plays a decisive role. Because with it you can save heating costs and consequently reduce CO² emissions. In the case of new buildings, the question of appropriate insulation no longer arises, since the roof is designed according to the latest standards anyway. However, it is more complicated with old buildings that need a new roof. Here the roofer uses his know-how to assess whether the rafters need to be raised before the roof is insulated. Most of the time, there is not enough space between the rafters and the bricks to accommodate sufficient insulation material. Because, depending on the building, it can be between ten and 30 centimeters. The architect and energy consultant decide which material can be used for the insulation. Of the Roofer implements the requirements accordingly.

Using the space under the roof - ideas

In the context of a new building or a roof renovation, additional questions arise that have a direct consequence on the new roof covering - especially when renovating older buildings. The inner attic was often not used here. One of the common reasons is the lack of daylight in the uppermost rooms. This can be changed relatively easily with a redesign of the roof.

If the attic is to be made usable as living space, the architect can also plan roof windows or dormers, depending on the design. And a roof terrace would now also be possible. In this way, an attractive studio can be created under the roof that shines with a particularly large amount of daylight. External or internal pleated blinds, blinds or roller blinds protect the glass surfaces against sun, high temperatures, rain, storms and cold.

Overview of the work steps involved in a roof conversion

Planning by the energy consultant and architect

Coverage of the previous roof area

Assessment of the roof structure and installation of a substructure made of battens and insulation

Possible window installation

Connection of rain gutters

Covering the roof with the chosen material

Additional work such as chimney, satellites, etc.

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