How to build a stone courtyard?
The stone courtyard, as its name implies, uses various types
of stones as the center of gravity in the garden design. However, in addition
to the protagonist of the stone, everyone should plant some ornamental plants
or evergreen and easy-to-care plants to embellish the whole garden. To be more
complete.
Basically, to build a stone courtyard, you must pay
attention to the following six main steps:
1. Clear the courtyard space
If your home is new, there should not be too many plants or
decorations in the garden itself, so the process of emptying is relatively
simple and straightforward. If the courtyard itself already has the original
design, then you should find professionals to help remove the big trees, clean
up moss and weeds, etc.
2. Choose design style:
There are many styles of stone courtyards, such as those
with Japanese Zen style! You can use our website to find inspiration!
3. Choose the type of stone and install the boulder
Of course the soul of the stone courtyard is the stone!
Generally speaking, in addition to gravel, river rocks and pebbles, you can
also choose some slabs with unique textures, such as cracked slate floors or
blue stone slab floors.
In addition, boulders are also another focal point of the
stone courtyard. When installing and placing the stones, make sure that the
stones are stable enough; and too many boulders should not be placed in the
same area, so as to prevent the design from appearing messy and out of focus.
4. Build a riverbed
The riverbed made of gravel is a feature of the stone
garden. You can plant different plants along the stone riverbed to create a
unique, beautiful and eye-catching design focus!
5. Choose and grow plants
So what plants are suitable for stone gardens? Next, we will
introduce it in detail.
6. Building trails
In the end, everyone can decide whether to build a trail in
the garden according to personal preference. Commonly used materials include
stone, slate brick, basalt and granite, etc.
What plants are suitable for stone gardens?
Therefore, some plants that are resistant to high
temperatures and require sunshine are our best choices for gardening.
Common shrubs include: if you like to add more bright colors
to the garden, then you can also consider planting petunia, geraniums, lobelia
or zinnias that like sunshine.
Do you need to fertilize regularly?
Fertilization is the key to making plants thrive. If you
want flowers to grow well, then this is an indispensable process! Fertilizers
generally contain three important elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, and
potassium. In addition to these, there are also components composed of
different micronutrient elements, such as calcium and so on.
There are many fertilizers formulated for individual plants
on the market in Taiwan. You can use them more. However, if you want to avoid
using a lot of chemical fertilizers, then you can buy some organic fertilizers,
but it may be more expensive, or you can even use kitchen waste to make organic
compost at home.
How to make moss grow on the surface of the stone?
The bare stones look monotonous? Then you can consider
letting moss grow on the stone. The necessary growth conditions for moss are
high enough humidity and plenty of shade.
At the beginning, you can cut the growing moss, break them
up, and gently wipe them on the surface of the wet stone, so that the moss
spores can stick to the stone. In fact, moss is everywhere, whether it is in
flower pots, in the field, or on the roadside, we can easily find it.
How to maintain the stone courtyard?
Although a stone garden is easier to care for than a garden
full of flowers and plants, you should still perform the following maintenance
procedures regularly to ensure that the garden remains beautiful and in the
best condition!
1. Visit the courtyard once a week to ensure that there are
no major damages or problems in the garden.
2. Regularly prune and pull out weeds other than plants. And
if unwanted moss grows on the turf or stone, remember to take the following
measures as soon as possible:
Use glyphosate herbicide to remove surface moss; add some
lime to grassland, about 20-30 pounds per thousand square feet, the purpose is
to increase the pH of the soil (because moss will grow in acid soil); Remove
the stone to ensure that the place is kept dry; or re-examine the water removal
function of the soil, and use other soil combinations that are more hydrophobic
if necessary.
3. Water the plants according to their needs and avoid
over-watering.
4. Put plants that are not hardy or fragile indoors, or
cover them.
5. If a large number of dead plants are found somewhere in
the courtyard, there may be soil problems or pests, which must be dealt with.
The stone courtyard can bring personality to the outdoor
space. If you want to balance the effect with flowing water, you can consider
adding a courtyard pond to give the overall space more vitality.
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