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Multi-family houses and their origins
A multi-family house is a building on land that is of common
property and is divided into several houses that are used independently; that
is, there are as many families as there
are houses in said construction.
These families legally constitute a condominium, which is
governed by the Horizontal Property Law. Said law refers to the set of rules
that regulate the division and organization of co-owners and the maintenance of
common goods and services, such as corridors, stairs, parking lots, elevators,
service connections and green and social areas, among others.
Types of multi-family homes
Apartment: It is a housing unit with all the essential rooms
for a person or a family to live in and that is located with other similar
housing units that make up an apartment building.
Duplex : They are houses that are divided into two different
floors and communicate with each other by a staircase.
Triplex : They are houses that are divided into three
different floors and communicate with each other by a staircase or an elevator.
Basement : It is a floor or more that are totally or
partially below the ground floor of a building.
Loft : They are a very modern, spacious and comfortable type
of housing with few divisions (walls and doors). The Loft can be specially
built for this purpose, as it can also be a recovered and renovated space of
old buildings or abandoned factories.
Townhouse : It is a group of houses with two or three levels
that are built next to each other and share a common wall. In Venezuela it is
mostly known by the name of townhouse.
Mixed-use building (commercial + residential) : It refers to
the space in a building that can be used for more than one activity, that is,
it has multiple purposes, whether for business or residential.
Apartment community : Also called condominiums , it is the form of property
that a person acquires within a multi-family residential home; Each owner has
100% of the unit acquired and is co-owner of other common elements of the house
such as corridors, elevators, etc.
Most common types of housing in Venezuela
Currently in Venezuela, there are both public and private
housing projects, which vary in costs depending on where they are located, type
of building and the common services they offer.
In the private sector, towards the northern areas of the
city, we find more luxurious buildings such as duplexes, triplexes, townhouses,
residential complexes of apartment buildings, semi-detached houses or
townhouses, while in the southern areas in less quantity Apartment buildings
and single-family townhouses are sold.
Regarding the public sector, its housing projects have been
developed mainly in lower and middle class areas and the most frequent are:
single-family townhouses, apartment buildings and multi-family homes.
Housing projects are mostly being carried out in the most
populated and industrialized cities of the country, such as Maracaibo,
Valencia, Maracay, Caracas, Maturin, among others.
Materials and colors most used in the construction area in
Venezuela
The basic materials used in Venezuelan constructions include
concrete, cement, sand, additives, iron, bricks or blocks, pipes, electrical
materials, among others. In urban developments built by the national
government, apart from using basic materials, PVC, which is polyvinyl chloride,
is used as one of the main components of a high-tech polymer mixture that is
used by means of a formwork system. .
As for colors, the most used in new buildings both indoors
and outdoors are neutral colors, such as white, gray, brown and the degradation
of earth colors, since these colors are sophisticated and create an atmosphere
cozy. In the duplexes, triplexes and luxury townhouses, wood and stone cladding
predominates.
Legal issues that can arise when building a multi-family
home
In Venezuela, as in other countries, carrying out any macro
construction activity requires a prior permit application. Public and private
constructions are governed by an existing regulatory framework within national
construction, which establishes a series of regulations and laws by which urban
planning procedures are governed. If said construction is carried out without
the required permits, this action will be penalized by the competent bodies,
which carries an exacerbated fine or up to several years in prison.
Pros and Cons of Multi-Family Homes
Pros :
- Their prices are more affordable than single-family homes
and even more than a duplex or townhouse.
- They function legally as a condominium, which favors the
organization of the co-owners and the regulation of the goods and services in
common.
- Being under the condominium organization, it guarantees
that the expenses generated are shared equally by the co-owners.
- These homes are usually small in size, which allows them
to be equipped without exaggerated expenses.
- They are generally located in areas with quick access to
commerce, educational centers and hospitals.
- Because it is an apartment building, it is usually safer
than single-family homes.
Cons :
- Because it functions as a condominium, there are rules
that regulate coexistence.
- Because they are semi-detached houses, privacy is
affected.
- Sometimes the monthly and extraordinary fees of the
condominium are usually higher because the expenses generated are higher.
- This type of building (apartment building) is usually
built mostly in the most popular areas.
- In general, the parking areas are usually far from the
apartment building.
Professionals who can help you
For everything that concerns the world of architecture, renovation and renovation of environments, there are people trained to be able to carry out and successfully achieve the objective to be met. To build a multi-family house or any type of house requires a professional in construction , to reform an apartment or renovate an environment you would also need a professional, when determining who you are going to request advice from, you have to resort to the best, so that the completion of the work is guaranteed 100% and Interior A to Z offers the best experts in the field.
What are the country houses like?
Most of the country houses or country houses
were not conceived or designed by architects but built spontaneously
using techniques of the popular wisdom of the peoples. However, today
there are country houses with modern and current designs, or with designs that
resemble the traditional rustic style but projected to be built with
contemporary materials and techniques.
Whether you want to acquire one as a secondary
home, or you want to flee the city forever (or simply give your current home a
country touch), Interior A to Z will help you to be inspired and start your
project.
A country house in the literal sense of the
word is a house established in a rural country setting, but there is also the
notion of "country house" as a general style that can be adjusted
to houses not necessarily in the country but in the town.
Many times these house models serve as
inspiration to decorate, renovate or design city single-family homes from
scratch . The perception of this style varies by culture and
even between different areas within a country. Among their disadvantages,
country houses require a lot of time. Due to its size and green areas,
maintenance costs are much higher than in houses in the city.
And how are you in Venezuela?
These are generally simple concrete block
houses with tile roofs or lightweight synthetic materials such as steel
stone. These, however, are the typical rural houses in the parishes far from
the city, but there are also many country houses and farms that previously
belonged to wealthy families, typically made of stone or adobe, with beautiful
wooden windows, wide porches with hammocks and even patios. internal gardens
and water fountains.
Modern country houses
This type of house, being in remote
environments, is usually built with natural materials typical of the
area. From there arises the image of rustic houses made of wood, clay and
stone. But today there are modern country houses made with more modern
techniques such as prefabrication and with more current materials such as
reinforced concrete. These modern houses are usually adjusted to the
comfort of today's life, with attractive facades with personality, and make use
of such interesting materials as microcement, corten steel, modular metal
structure and a mixture of industrialized pieces with raw materials and natural
in the area.
Interior design of country houses
The interior design and decoration in a
country house do not have definite rules. The main characteristic is that
there is much more freedom than in city houses, because in the countryside the
plots are generally much larger and key elements such as light, landscape,
terrain, height and Privacy.
The country style and how to apply it in
interior architecture
There is the conception of a country or
country style that does not necessarily have to have the houses located in the
field, and that you do not need to be in the middle of nature to put it into
practice. It is based on traditional techniques that can be applied even
in small apartments. Let's see some of its characteristics:
Wall decorations with symbols of the countryside : These are symbols that we universally identify with the
countryside, such as cows, honey and sunflowers are repeated on the walls with
paintings on canvas or on pieces of wood.
Wood with a worn effect : For many giving a worn
effect to wood is considered shabby-chic and a “first cousin” of the country
style. This can be done by painting pieces such as tables, chairs and
cabinets and sanding the paint once it is dry.
Terracotta floors : Kiln-hardened clay, it
is recognized by its orange tone that maintains the warmth of the home both
materially and visually. Terracotta floors give a country character more
than any other cladding.
Natural stone: Stone cladding works well in both modern and rustic
houses. It is a very versatile material that can also be obtained in
multiple forms, models and types. In country houses the stone will give a
unique finish, especially on the walls. The coarser and bare, the better.
Wrought iron : Wrought iron is great to be adapted in country style
décor. From dining chairs, headboards, table frames to even lamps, wrought
iron is a material worth adding.
Wicker or rattan furniture : Everything that is
related to natural fibers will help give a feeling of country freshness to your
home. Rattan furniture is perfect for this purpose and can be found in
countless models and prices.
Bungalow houses (also called bungalows) are houses that
arise from traditional construction techniques with certain characteristics
that give them a special appeal that is quite popular. They also have
architectural elements that make for many of us the image that comes to mind
when we think of the traditional archetype of a cozy “little house”.
Special characteristics of a bungalow
Not all houses that meet any of these characteristics are
considered a bungalow, but rather those that complete all or most of the
following:
They are single-family houses : Bungalow houses always house
a single family. They are not designed as buildings that house more than one
housing unit, although there are also some multi-family buildings with
ornaments inspired by bungalows.
They are houses with a porch : One of the most
characteristic elements of the bungalow is the existence of a porch on the
front facade. This porch or portico is an external structure that can be added
or created with the subtraction of the house; that is, the porch deck may be
the same as the house itself, but without walls, or a lighter, lower deck added
to the facade. In both cases the porch is always supported by columns covering
the access at the main entrance.
They are one-story houses : The general rule of thumb is
that bungalows are single-level houses. However, in some countries there are
urbanization with houses of two or more levels which are called bungalows, but
traditionally the original concept has only one.
They have a gable roof : The bungalow style is based on
basic traditional construction techniques and this includes the construction of
the roof, always with gable or skirts joined in the central axis with an
inclination that must be greater than 10% (generally 45 %), thus protecting the
house from the storms of the weather, causing the rain and snow to descend by
gravity to the eaves. This gabled roof system gives the symmetrical and
triangular shape to the facade that we are used to seeing in bungalows.
They are isolated houses : Bungalow houses are considered exempt houses, since they are not built together with others at either end. Its four sides are free and do not share walls or external walls, as in the case of semi-detached houses and semi-detached houses.
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