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Bungalow houses (also called bungalows) are houses that
arise from traditional construction techniques with certain characteristics
that give them a special appeal that is quite popular. They also have
architectural elements that make for many of us the image that comes to mind
when we think of the traditional archetype of a cozy “little house”.
Special characteristics of a bungalow
Not all houses that meet any of these characteristics are
considered a bungalow, but rather those that complete all or most of the
following:
They are single-family houses: Bungalow houses always house
a single family. They are not designed as buildings that house more than one
housing unit, although there are also some multi-family buildings with ornaments
inspired by bungalows.
They are houses with a porch: One of the most characteristic
elements of the bungalow is the existence of a porch on the front façade. This
porch or portico is an external structure that can be added or created with the
subtraction of the house; that is, the porch deck may be the same as the house
itself, but without walls, or a lighter, lower deck added to the facade. In
both cases the porch is always supported by columns covering the access at the
main entrance.
They are one-story houses: The general rule of thumb is that
bungalows are single-level houses. However, in some countries there are
urbanizations with houses of two or more levels which are called bungalows, but
traditionally the original concept has only one.
They have a gable roof: The bungalow style is based on basic
traditional construction techniques and this includes the construction of the
roof, always with gable or skirts joined in the central axis with an
inclination that must be greater than 10% (generally 45 %), thus protecting the
house from the storms of the weather, causing the rain and snow to descend by
gravity to the eaves. This gabled roof system gives the symmetrical and
triangular shape to the facade that we are used to seeing in bungalows.
They are isolated houses: Bungalow houses are considered
exempt houses, since they are not built together with others at either end. Its
four sides are free and do not share walls or external walls, as in the case of
semi-detached houses and semi-detached houses.
Uses of bungalow houses
The word bungalow has become popular to define different
types of houses for different uses in different parts of the world. In North
America the bungalows are retirement homes in remote suburbs, in other
countries it is used as the main home in both urban and rural areas (such as
Central America for example), and many parts of Europe the bungalow has a
vacation home use, being a private property in the mountains or on the beach or
part of a resort or hotel complex. In Venezuela they are called “hotel cabin”.
Origins of bungalow-type houses and their equivalent in Venezuela
Etymologically speaking, the term bungalow comes from the word "Bengal" in the Hindi language, for this reason the most popular images of bungalows are those of cabins similar to those of South Asia built with wood and palm roofs, very similar to typical constructions. Churuata in Venezuela and even the Caney-like structures and palafitos. For its part, the “little house on the prairie” bungalow in North America and Europe has its equivalents in rural areas and satellite cities in Venezuela. A perfect example is the homes of the Yagua parish in Carabobo state, with gabled, single-family, isolated houses with a porch built with materials extracted from the area. This type of housing is repeated throughout the national territory in those areas far from the big cities.
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